Elena Mikhnenko

Elena Mikhnenko
Elena Mikhnenko
Елена Михненко
	Elena (center) with her parents
Born	30 October 1922; Warsaw, Second Polish Republic; (present-day Poland)
Died	16 January 1993 (aged 70); Jambyl, Kazakhstan
Nationality	Ukrainian
Other names	Lucie
Citizenship	Stateless
Criminal charges	Anti-Soviet agitation
Parents	Nestor Makhno (father); Halyna Kuzmenko (mother);

Elena Nestorovna Mikhnenko (Russian: Елена Несторовна Михненко;^[a] 1922–1993) was the daughter of the Ukrainian anarchist revolutionaries Nestor Makhno and Halyna Kuzmenko.

She was born in exile in Warsaw and she spent her early life in France.

After the occupation of France, Mikhnenko was captured and forced into forced labour in Nazi Germany. She was later arrested by Soviet state security and then exiled her to the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Zdorovets 2023.
↑ Darch 2020, p. 146.

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[FOOTNOTEZdorovets2023-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Zdorovets 2023.

[FOOTNOTEDarch2020146-2] Darch 2020, p. 146.

[1]

[a]